EU-28: Energy dependency rate 2008-2020

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The dependency rate on energy imports in the European Union (EU-27) in 2020, decreased in comparison to the previous year, reaching approximately 57.5 percent. The highest dependency rate was found in 2019 at approximately 60.46 percent.

Dependency rate on energy imports in the European Union (EU-28) from 2008 to 2020

Characteristic	Energy imports dependency rate
2020	57.5%
2019	60.46%
2018	55.68%
2017	55.1%
2016	53.79%
2015	53.86%
2014	53.5%
2013	53.18%
2012	53.53%
2011	54.11%
2010	52.57%
2009	53.6%
2008	54.65%

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Release date

March 2022

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Region

Survey time period

2008 to 2020

Supplementary notes

*all data starting from 2019 refer to EU-27 The source adds the following information: "The indicator shows the share of total energy needs of a country met by imports from other countries. It is calculated from energy balances as net imports divided by the gross available energy. Energy dependence = (imports – exports) / gross available energy.
Negative value indicates net exporter: country that exports more fuels than it consumes.
Values higher than 100% mostly refer to the build of stocks (increase of fule in stocks), however might be also a result of statistical discrepancies in raw data.."

Data coverage corresponds to code nrg_ind_id of the Energy Unit (E5).

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